Najeriya ta bi sahun Ghana, wasu kasashe 121 a cikin kudirin da ke neman a biya diyya kan “kurakuran tarihi” da aka yi a bauta

Diyya
Daga Tiamiyu Prudence Arobani
New York, Maris 26, 2026 (NAN) Najeriya ta bi sahun Ghana da kasashe 121 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don amincewa da wani kudiri da ya ayyana cinikin bayi na transatlantic a matsayin babban laifi ga bil’adama.

Kudirin da Ghana ta jagoranta, ya samu kuri’u 123 na goyon baya yayin da kasashe uku: Argentina, Isra’ila da Amurka suka kaɗa ƙuri’a kan kin amincewa da shi, yayin da 52 suka kauracewa kada kuri’a.

An yi wannan kuduri ne domin tunawa da shekaru goma na duniya na biyu ga mutanen Afirka da kuma shekaru goma na diyya ga Tarayyar Afirka.

Shugaban Ghana John Mahama, ya yi jawabi kafin a kada kuri’ar a madadin kungiyar Afirka mai mambobi 54, wacce ita ce babbar kungiyar yanki a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

“A yau, mun haɗu a cikin haɗin kai mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da gaskiya da kuma bin hanyar warkarwa da adalci,” in ji Mahama.

Fiye da shekaru 400, an sace miliyoyin mutane daga Afirka.

An ɗaure su a ɗaure aka kuma tura su zuwa Sabuwar Duniya don yin aiki a gonakin auduga da gonakin sukari da kofi a ƙarƙashin zafi mai zafi da kuma fashewar bulala.

An hana su ɗan adamtaka ta asali har ma da sunayensu, an tilasta musu jure wa zalunci na tsararraki da suka gabata, wanda hakan ya haifar da mummunan sakamako a yau, ciki har da wariyar launin fata da wariya ta ƙiyayya ga baƙar fata.

Kudurin ya jaddada “fataucin bayin ‘yan Afirka da kuma bautar da ‘yan Afirka ta hanyar launin fata a matsayin babban laifi ga bil’adama saboda karyewar tarihi a duniya”.

Ya kuma lura da girman, tsawon lokaci, yanayin tsari, zalunci da kuma sakamakon da zai dawwama wanda ke ci gaba da tsara rayuwar dukkan mutane ta hanyar tsarin aiki, kadarori da jari-hujja.

Ta tabbatar da muhimmancin magance kurakuran da suka faru a tarihi da suka shafi ‘yan Afirka da mutanen da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje ta hanyar da za ta inganta adalci, haƙƙin ɗan adam, mutunci da kuma warkar da su.

Kudurin ya kuma jaddada cewa ikirarin diyya suna wakiltar wani mataki na musamman na magance matsalar.

Shugabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Annalena Baerbock ta ce, “Cinikin bayi da bauta suna daga cikin manyan take hakkin dan adam a tarihin dan adam.”

Baerbock ya ƙara da cewa bauta “tana nufin cin zarafi ga ƙa’idodin da aka tsara a cikin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma Sanarwar Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya, waɗanda aka haifa, a wani ɓangare, daga waɗannan rashin adalci na baya”.

Kasashen da aka kwace ‘yan Afirka da aka bautar sun kuma fuskanci “rashin tsaro” bayan sun rasa tsararraki da dama, wadanda wataƙila za su iya taimaka musu su ci gaba, in ji ta.

“A takaice dai, hakar albarkatun ƙasa ce,” in ji Baerbock.

Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya yi kira da a fuskanci abubuwan da suka daɗe suna haifar da rashin daidaito da wariyar launin fata a cikin bauta.

“Yanzu dole ne mu kawar da shingayen da ke hana mutane da yawa ‘yan asalin Afirka amfani da haƙƙinsu da kuma fahimtar ƙarfinsu,” in ji shi.

“Dole ne mu sadaukar da kai, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, ga haƙƙin ɗan adam, daidaito, da kuma darajar kowane mutum.”

Guterres ya yi kira ga ƙasashe da su ɗauki mataki don kawar da wariyar launin fata ta tsarin mulki, tabbatar da adalci na diyya da kuma hanzarta ci gaba mai haɗaka, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar samun daidaito a fannin ilimi, lafiya, aikin yi, gidaje, da kuma muhalli mai aminci.

“Wannan ya haɗa da alƙawarin girmama mallakar albarkatun ƙasa na ƙasashen Afirka.”

“Da kuma matakai don tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin su da kuma tasirinsu a cikin tsarin kuɗi na duniya da kuma Majalisar Tsaron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.”

Wakilin Amurka a Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Dan Negrea, ya ce Amurka “ba ta amince da haƙƙin doka na diyya ga kurakuran da suka faru a tarihi ba waɗanda ba su saba wa doka ba a ƙarƙashin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa a lokacin da suka faru.” (NAN)
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